New and future technologies in building and construction
The construction industry has experienced a significant increase in construction costs in recent years. Innovation and new technologies play a crucial role in improving the construction process. These technologies can help to reduce costs, increase efficiency, and achieve more sustainable building practices.
Building Information Modeling (BIM)
BIM is a digital representation of the physical and functional characteristics of a building, serving as a shared source of knowledge throughout its lifecycle. It makes it possible to create a comprehensive 3D model that integrates architectural, structural and MEP (mechanical, electrical and plumbing) designs. This improves collaboration, reduces errors, and improves project efficiency.
Aecom is a global infrastructure company that uses BIM technology to provide comprehensive solutions across a variety of industries, including transportation, buildings, water, and energy. They integrate BIM with other technologies to improve the accuracy of design and project delivery, and promote sustainable building practices.
Arup is a global design, engineering, and consulting firm that uses BIM to provide comprehensive solutions across a variety of industries. They integrate BIM with other technologies to provide holistic project solutions, improving the accuracy of design and project delivery.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI is transforming real estate construction by enabling smarter decision-making and automation. It analyzes vast amounts of data to predict outcomes, optimize resource allocation, and improve safety. AI tools streamline planning, budgeting, and predictive analytics, helping to foresee potential delays or risks, making construction practices safer and more efficient.
Dusty Robotics specializes in automating construction site layout processes. Their robots use AI to accurately map construction plans on site, significantly reducing human error and increasing efficiency.
Kwant.ai uses AI-driven predictive analytics and sensors to improve safety and productivity on construction sites. Their technology helps identify high-risk activities and optimize resource allocation, improving overall project management.
Versatile uses AI to provide real-time insights into construction site operations. Their CraneView system collects data from cranes to monitor productivity, safety, and equipment utilization, allowing project managers to make informed decisions.
AirWorks offers AI-driven air mapping solutions. Their software converts 2D and 3D aerial data into CAD models, streamlining the planning and design phases of construction projects.
OpenSpace uses AI to create 360-degree photo documentation of construction sites. Their platform automatically links these images to project plans, creating a comprehensive visual record that improves communication and accountability.
3D printing
3D printing is revolutionizing construction by enabling highly accurate, complex structures. This technology reduces waste and labor costs and allows for customized designs that are difficult to achieve with traditional methods.
ICON is a leading company in the field of 3D printed concrete. They have developed the Vulcan II printer, which is capable of building houses quickly and efficiently.
Apis Cor made headlines by 3D printing an on-site home in just 24 hours. Their unique approach offers significant flexibility in design and construction. Apis Cor's technology is particularly useful in disaster relief scenarios, as it provides rapid housing solutions.
XtreeE, a French company, is at the forefront of integrating 3D printing into traditional construction processes. They develop innovative materials and techniques to create complex structures that are both durable and efficient.
Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)
AR and VR are crucial for design visualization and communication with stakeholders. AR overlays digital information on the physical world for real-time visualization of the design, while VR provides immersive 3D environments for training and safety awareness.
XYZ Reality is a pioneer in the use of AR for construction. Their renowned AR hardhat, The Atom - which feeds live data to their project controls platform - enables proactive issue resolution to accelerate project delivery.
FARO Technologies specializes in 3D measurement and imaging solutions. Their FARO Scene software integrates VR to provide immersive site inspections and detailed visualizations, improving the accuracy and efficiency of construction projects.
Modular construction
Modular construction uses prefabricated components for faster, cost-effective constructions. This method minimizes waste and construction time and is in line with today's requirements in terms of efficiency and sustainability.
Based in the UK, Laing O'Rourke is known for its advanced manufacturing techniques in modular construction. They have developed the Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DfMA) approach, which streamlines the construction process and increases efficiency.
Algeco, a European leader in modular space solutions, offers temporary and permanent modular buildings for various sectors, including education, healthcare and office spaces. Their modular systems are designed for rapid deployment and high flexibility.
New Material Design
Innovative materials such as 3D printed concrete, graphene and self-healing concrete improve the sustainability and efficiency of construction. Graphene is lightweight yet strong, ideal for reinforcing concrete, while self-healing concrete reduces maintenance by incorporating bacteria that fill cracks.
The Graphene Flagship is a major research initiative of the European Union that focuses on the integration of graphene into building materials. Their work includes developing graphene additives for concrete that significantly improve strength and durability and reduce water permeability.
Xypex Chemical Corporation is a leading manufacturer of self-healing concrete. Their flagship product, Xyself, uses unique crystalline technology that activates on contact with water, allowing the concrete to autonomously repair cracks.
Drones and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
Drones and UAVs are reshaping site management, facilitating site surveys and inspections, and providing real-time data. This technology provides high-resolution imagery and detailed topographic maps, improving planning and decision-making and improving safety during inspections. In addition, drones, equipped with sensors and AI, can monitor the progress of the construction and signal deviations in real-time, allowing for timely intervention during the construction process.
TRC Companies is a notable example of a company that uses drones for building inspections. They use drones to perform visual checks and collect data on large assets, improving efficiency and protecting inspectors from hazardous conditions.
Automation and Robotics
Automation and robotics are playing an increasingly important role in the construction industry by performing repetitive and dangerous tasks, increasing the efficiency and safety of construction projects. Robots can be used for various tasks, such as welding, painting, and laying floors. Advanced robots are also able to collaborate with human workers, leading to a hybrid work model that increases productivity.
A striking example of automation is the use of autonomous vehicles for transport and logistics on construction sites. These vehicles can move materials and tools without human intervention, which optimizes workflow.
The integration of robotics in the construction industry also goes hand in hand with the development of smart buildings. Robots can help maintain and monitor systems within these buildings, contributing to more efficient energy management and a longer lifespan of the infrastructure.
Built Robotics is a leader in construction robotics. The company specializes in converting standard construction equipment, such as excavators and bulldozers, into fully autonomous robots. Their technology, known as the Exosystem, integrates AI guidance systems to allow these machines to operate autonomously on construction sites.
Conclusion
The construction industry is on the verge of a profound transformation due to new and emerging technologies. These innovations not only improve efficiency and reduce costs, but also contribute to a safer and more sustainable working environment. The collaboration between technology and human labor allows the construction industry to adapt to current challenges while increasing the quality of services provided. The future of construction is undoubtedly technologically driven, and companies that embrace these trends will gain a competitive advantage in a rapidly changing market.
